This document also provides instructions for updating the tape drive firmware. This release supersedes all earlier versions of firmware for the HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library. The MSL6480 Tape Library reduces the time and resources needed to achieve enterprise-class manageability, equipping you with proactive monitoring on single pane of glass control. The HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library can also provide medium sized. 0. The HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library offers 13 cartridge slots, or up to 585TB per 1U of rack space using LTO-9 drives, while providing the highest tape drive density per module of any mid-range tape library, providing flexible options to consider for your business. The new token backup file format is compatible with other MSL tape. Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware Upgrades > Drive Firmware, and follow the prompts to begin the firmware upgrade. Explore StoreEver MSL3040. Related Products. SolutionThe HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. Enter show firmware rev to see the revisions of all the. Autoloader and other libraries If you see the Configuration: Security tab in the RMI, the firmware supports the encryption kit. Copy the firmware file to a USB flash drive. 70 (StorSafe v11. frm firmware files on this page. The HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library offers 13 cartridge slots, or up to 585TB per 1U of rack space using LTO-9 drives, while providing the highest tape drive density per module of any mid-range tape library, providing flexible options to consider for your business. Security user password. Track the tape cartridges that are written with keys stored on the token and keep a copy of this. 91 Firmware Release HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library HP StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library Version 4. 50 Firmware Release Notes Download PDFThe HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library has scale-out architecture which allows you to grow as you need—simply add in new modules to boost capacity and performance. Supported by a combination of tape drive and library firmware features to create a. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library Version 5. Welcome to the enhanced SpectraGuard Support Portal! On your first visit, you will be expected to reset your password to gain access by clicking the Forgotten Password link below. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a. Library ID: HP MSL6480 --- Firmware: 1. 20, as well as the list of enhancements and fixes. Chat with one of our agents to get you started. Library ID: HP MSL6480 --- Firmware: 4. Library ID: HP MSL6480 --- Firmware: 4. No, this isn't new installation. Log in to the RMI as the administrator user. 4. ? Thanks. Description. 30. This document also provides instructions for updating the tape drive firmware. Estimated monthly payment based on 36 month fair market lease. If the customer wants to install or expand their library, they must purchase the installation and startup service (HA114A1#5UF or U8E81E) for the HPE StoreEver MSL3040 or HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Expansion Module Tape Library. Showing 8 of 8. Related Products. Notes: Permanent license to use for base software platform. 1/8 G2 Tape Autoloader or MSL2024 RMI The matrix is a rolling support document with new products/firmware/software support being added monthly and when appropriate older products removed or moved to Legacy support. 0. Click or tap the module status area to select the module. 1/8 G2 Tape Autoloader or MSL2024 RMIMSL6480 OCP. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. Showing 3 of 3. Copy the firmware file to a USB flash drive. If you know you are new to the. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library Version 6. This document provides information about enhancements and fixes to the firmware for the LTO-8 Ultrium 30750 tape drives used with the HPE StoreEver 1/8 G2 Tape Autoloader and MSL2024, MSL3040, MSL4048, and MSL6480 Tape Libraries. All MSL6480 firmware versions support the encryption kit. Log in to the OCP as the administrator user. To configure device access, click Edit next to Host Configuration. Are you looking for the latest firmware update for your HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library? This document provides the download link and installation instructions for the firmware version 6. Learn more at the Official Hewlett Packard Enterprise Website. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library User and Service Guide. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Scalable Base Module OID5386662 - The HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library preserves your initial capital investment with a single solution that scales seamlessly to accommodate your requirements. Find manuals, drivers, software, alerts, and videos for this product on the official support page. Important: HPE GPG Signature Verification. The encryption kit provides secure generation and storage of encryption keys. Log in to the OCP as the administrator user. 3. Verify your autoloader or library firmware version MSL6480 If the USB port is covered with silver tape, remove the tape. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library: Access product support documents and manuals, software, download drivers by operating environment, and view product support videos. Downloading a tape drive support ticket. Support of IPv6 only for MSL6480 libraries in the following features: Data Verification. i. - For tape drives to be integrated into the library, the library must be factory integrated (#0D1) into a rack. 107 Viewing status information. GThis issue has been resolved with the release of HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library version 5. Company. TC444A. The . Description. 25MW/35PW. Scroll to the bottom of the list and then select Cross operating system (BIOS, Firmware, Diagnostics, etc. High availability path failover uses host drivers in conjunction with library and drive firmware to manage multiple paths across multiple SANs, present a single. Tape library Remote Management Interface (RMI). sys driver from the tape drives and the hpul. MSL6480 OCP. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library Version 6. High availability path failover uses host drivers in conjunction with library and drive firmware to manage multiple paths across multiple SANs, present a single. 00 FW or newer. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. Memory, or have been formatted as a Firmware Upgrade Cartridge. The HP StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library is the gold standard for mid-range tape automation, delivering best-in-class scalability, density, and performance to meet your short-term backup and disaster recovery data protection needs, as well as long-term archival requirements. com - online owner manuals library. • Improved Menu > Menu shortcut so previous page loop page is remembered. Support for firmware update for all drives and only MSL G3 libraries from local and from HPE website. Why was respondent’s speech protected by the first amendment? The first amendment gives us the27K subscribers in the storage community. Chat now (sales) Product Bulletin, research Hewlett Packard Enterprise servers, storage, networking, enterprise solutions and software. Description. 10) Drive firmware version: HPE-Ultrium 4 firmware H16D. High availability path failover uses host drivers in conjunction with library and drive firmware to manage multiple paths across multiple SANs, present a single. 7. White AC power is connected. Enhancements in 5. About HPE Accessibility Careers Contact Us Corporate Responsibility Global Diversity & Inclusion HPE Modern Slavery Transparency Statement (PDF) Hewlett Packard Labs Investor Relations Leadership Public Policy. Click Drivers. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library Industry leading scalability - from an 80-slot Base Library Module to 560 slots in a 42U Rack with the addition of up to 6 Expansion Modules Navigate to Maintenance > Drive Firmware Upgrade, and follow the prompts to begin the firmware upgrade. The Base Module must be able to communicate with a powered on and connected expansion module to complete the upgrade. *HP StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library v4. Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware Upgrades > Drive Firmware, and follow the prompts to begin the firmware upgrade. ). A subreddit for enterprise level IT data storage-related questions, anecdotes, troubleshooting…27K subscribers in the storage community. Click View and download all drivers, software and firmware for this product >. 1. Managing drive firmware from the RMI. For investment protection, you can reuse LTO-6, LTO-7, LTO-8, or LTO-9 drives from an MSL 1/8 autoloader, HPE. Financing available through Hewlett-Packard International Bank plc (HPIB), Liffey Park Technology Campus, Barnhall, Leixlip, Co. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. € HP StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library User and Service Guide Addendum. There are three modules - one base and two expansion. Provided for untrained administrators as well as experienced professionals, it is ideal for customers who want to verify their installation, facilitate product reliability, perform their own diagnostics, and achieve faster. 90 firmware. 7; RHEL lin. 20 and earlier saved the token backup file with a different format the autoloader and other libraries. Important: HPE GPG Signature Verification. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library . MSL Tape Libraries. Media type tested: LTO4. 106 Forcing a drive to eject a cartridge. Going to upgrade the firmware on my HP MSL6480 tape library (tape drives as well) Anything I need to do before or after in Veeam? Other than just do it during period of zero scheduled B2T jobs. Guard your business assets with LTO-9, providing complete data protection and secure, long-term retention of business assets. 70 (StorSafe v11. Downloading a tape drive support ticket. The MSL6480 also saves floor space by providing the highest tape drive density per module of any mid -range tape library. Only firmware files for tape drives, MSL2024, MSL4048, MSL8096, and 1/8 G2 Autoloader firmware files are available with this option. 1. 10 / FalconStor VTL v10. S. LTO-9 Media Initialization field guide. Download and update the firmware to the current version supported for the hardware configuration. 0 is a software tool that simplifies the management and deployment of updates for HPE server systems. 00: H. 10 / FalconStor VTL v10. 40 FirmwareHPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library; HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Scalable Base Module. Action. Chat now (sales) Product Bulletin, research Hewlett Packard Enterprise servers, storage, networking, enterprise solutions and. 2. Important: HPE GPG Signature Verification. High availability path failover uses host drivers in conjunction with library and drive firmware to manage multiple paths across multiple SANs, present a single. frm firmware files on this page. For investment protection, you can reuse LTO-6, LTO-7, LTO-8, or LTO-9 drives. 20 and earlier firmware versions saved the token backup file with a different format the autoloader and other libraries. docx from LEGS 101 at Ivy Tech Community College, Indianapolis. 107 Viewing library and module status. This release includes updated tape drive firmware for Ultrium 6250 tape drives in HPE StoreEver 1/8 G2 Tape Autoloaders and MSL2024, MSL4048, MSL6480, MSL8048, and MSL8096 Tape Libraries. Effective on 30 April 2021, HP will discontinue all services and support for: This discontinuation of service and support includes the stopping of sale and provision of Customer Self-Repair (CSR) parts or spare parts for the HP discontinued products. This guide provides information on installing the HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library. 2023-05-16. Explore HPE storeever msl6480 tape library price & quickspecs 2. Verify the firmware update by checking the firmware version. Kildare, Ireland. Keep pace with data growth by seamlessly scaling up to seven modules. The ninth generation of LTO Ultrium tape media delivers 18 TB native capacity and up to 45 TB of compressed capacity for even greater efficiency and performance. Click or tap the module status area to. The only warranties for Hewlett Packard Enterprise products and. 0 ) HP Advanced Path Failover Driver for Windows 2008 R2 ( Z7550-01469 ) HP StorageWorks 8/24 SAN Switch ( Fabric OS 7. Hewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained. If you need technical support, please visit the Help tab for information about your support options. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Command View TL LTU. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. These failover features are presented in the library user interface as basic and advanced failover. Perform one of the following: Set Do you want to continue on same tape option to Yes for running the test for Current Barcode. f. Click Start, All Programs, Administrative Tools, Server Manager and become a member of the Administrators group. The tape drive firmware can be updated through any of the following methods: Remote management interface (RMI) The HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library is the gold standard for mid-range tape automation, delivering best-in-class scalability, density, and performance to meet your short-term backup and disaster recovery data protection needs, as well as long-term archival requirements. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library Version 5. Top. Description. Part Number: 20-STVL9-SRNPA61-ED2HPE StoreEver Management Software provides an easy-to-use interface for efficiently managing, monitoring and configuring an entire tape library environment. Eight character barcodes are required. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. 2. vss - Added JG373A 7500 4p 40GbE CFP Module and JC857A X140 40G CFP LC LR4 xcvr HP. All MSL6480 firmware versions support the encryption kit. Acknowledgments. Log into the Interface Manager. My lil 56c/224GB RAM VMWare cluster. Copy the firmware file to a USB flash drive. Learn how to optimize the performance and reliability of your tape library with this firmware update. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support CenterThe only two solutions I can think of are: 1. 0. There doesn't appear to be any other way of getting the library online. On the Run diagnostics screen, select LTO Drive Assessment test in Test menu. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit Variety of storage option . Keep pace with data growth by seamlessly scaling up to seven modules. As the firmware is square and central part of the Library name in Veeam - does it just recognise it's been updated. 50 Firmware Release Notes. MSL6480 Tape Library reduces the time and resources needed to achieve enterprise-class manageability, equipping you with proactive monitoring on single pane of glass control. 30 and newer use the same file format as the autoloader and other libraries. This document provides details on the enhancements, fixes, and installation instructions for version 6. Navigate to Maintenance > Drive Firmware Upgrade, and follow the prompts to begin the firmware upgrade. The firmware will not allow the library to operate if both components are replaced at the same time. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library User and Service Guide. If the module does not go fully into the rack the first time, pull the module back out to the lock position and insert it again. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. Get strong data protection. Module health icon – The MSL6480 Tape Library reduces the time and resources needed to achieve enterprise-class manageability, equipping you with proactive monitoring on single pane of glass control. The MSL6480 Tape Library reduces the time and resources needed to achieve enterprise -class manageability, equipping you with proactive monitoring on single pane of glass control. Manuals Directory ManualsDir. Item. Download the firmware and get started today. The HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library is the gold standard for mid-range tape automation, delivering best-in-class scalability, density, and performance to meet your short-term backup and disaster recovery data protection needs, as well as long-term archival requirements. Do not forget to install Windows SuperInstaller (x64) for install FC-FCoE, iSCSI, and Ethernet Networking Management Agents. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support Center27K subscribers in the storage community. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Scalable Base Module OID5386662 - The HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library preserves your initial capital investment with a single solution that scales seamlessly to accommodate your requirements. 0. . 4. Reattach the power cords. Supported on LTO-5 and LTO-6 FC tape drives. 7. The HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library now supports LTO-7 Type M media. MSL6480 firmware versions 4. Front panel . HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library Version 6. e. Updating library firmware from the RMI. TC444AAE. You can effortlessly address both your short-term and long-term storage needs and respond to unpredictable growth, service, or change. Updating library firmware from the RMI. Verify that the library initializes correctly and that the status is Ready. The tape drive firmware can be updated through any of the following methods: Remote management interface (RMI)Description. Data path failover requires a dual-ported drive. Start with an 80-slot 6U form-factor Base Library Module, and add up to 6 Expansion Library Modules for a total of 560 slots in a 42U rack form factor. Spectra Logic Home. To access RMI help,. HPE Smart Update Manager (SUM) 8. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library. 10) Drive firmware version: HPE-Ultrium 4 firmware H16D Driver for tape drive: HPE LTO Ultrium-4 1. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Command View TL LTU. View Synder v. Do you need to install, configure, or troubleshoot your HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library? This document provides you with the detailed instructions, best practices, and. Expand the appropriate drive type and select one or more of the tape drives. . 2. It also includes helpful diagrams, illustrations, and screenshots to help you get. 109 Using the cartridge inventory modular view. MSL6480 firmware versions 4. The HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library is the gold standard for mid-range tape automation, delivering best-in-class scalability, density, and performance to meet your short-term backup and disaster recovery data protection needs, as well as long-term archival requirements. Driver for tape drive: HPE LTO Ultrium-4 1. 3 installing and configuring the encryption kit, Identifying product components, Preparing the autoloader or library – HP StoreEver MSL Tape Libraries User ManualThis advisory is to bring attention to a recent change to the HP StoreEver MSL Tape Library Encryption Token hardware which results in compatibility issues that prevent encryption and decryption with the HP StoreEver MSL6480 library firmware 4. Device identifications and firmware revisions used during validation. LTO-9 Media Initialization field guide. 1. The HPE StoreEver LTO-7 Control and Data Path Failover is supported with IBM Spectrum Protect Server version 7. 60 Firmware Release Notes. Firmware upgrade of one or multiple expansion modules failed. Get HP HP StoreEver MSL6480 Scalable Base Module HP 1/8 G2 and MSL Encryption Kit User Guide. 3. 3. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support CenterThe HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. 2 1. Password. . Cartridge movement for maintenance and management purposes. Download PDF. High availability path failover uses host drivers in conjunction with library and drive firmware to manage multiple paths across multiple SANs, present a single. High availability path failover uses host drivers in conjunction with library and drive firmware to manage multiple paths across multiple SANs, present a single. Dell creates a firmware version that is recognized by the latest version of the IBM LTFS software. Support of IPv6 only for MSL6480 libraries in the following features: Data Verification. Green The power supply is operating correctly. MIBs (for ‘Management Information Base’) are files which work with SNMP (ref) to describe the structure of the management data of a device subsystem. Amber The power supply has experienced a fault condition, such as the fan not running, temperature too hot, or producing power that is outside specifications. The HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library now supports LTO-7 Type M media. Deploy and Implement Implement HP StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library correctly-right from the start-so you can count on reduced risk and accelerated. 105 Cleaning a tape drive. 5) Windows 2008 R2; HP StoreEver Tape Drivers for. GThis digital data sheet provides detailed information about HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library digital data sheet. The list of firmware available for download displays. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library; HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Scalable Expansion Module. For the ESL G3, select your product. 17 and newer • L&TT web-based GUI version 5. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library. HPE MSL 6480 with HPE Ultrium 7 15000 HH FC drives. This release includes updated tape drive firmware for Ultrium 6250 tape drives in HPE StoreEver 1/8 G2 Tape Autoloaders and MSL2024, MSL4048, MSL6480, MSL8048, and MSL8096 Tape Libraries. 2. This guide is intended for system administrators and other users who need physical knowledge of the tape library. In Veeam, if I go Tape Infrastructure -> Offline Tapes -> Quantum Scaler i40-i80 153G, right click the library and choose Rescan. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. 10 - Multiple Vulnerabilities*. High availability path failover uses host drivers in conjunction with library and drive firmware to manage multiple paths across multiple SANs, present a single. HPE storage products should always run latest firmware, OS, drivers and software versions. If your token backup file has . sys driver from the libraries will allow both HPE L&TT and the HPE CVLT L&TT Service to run. 106 Rescanning the cartridge inventory. Library and drive firmware. Insert the USB flash drive into the USB port on the back of the device. If you cannot update the Backup Exec version, the following workaround will also continue to work. 25MW/35PW. Please keep in mind, the documentation for the Dell. 44. 2 Driver for media changer: HPE MSL 6480 Series library 3. You should then be able to remove the cartridge. g. This document provides information about enhancements and fixes to the firmware for the HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library. Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware Upgrades > Drive Firmware, and follow the prompts to begin the firmware upgrade. The MSL6480 Tape Library reduces the time and resources needed to achieve enterprise -class manageability, equipping you with. 1 - 7. Diagnostic tests and information. Element numbering. 4010: Incompatible drive. Configuration > Security. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library Version 5. Library ID: HP MSL6480 --- Firmware: 4. This revision of the System ROM includes the latest revision of the Intel microcode which, in combination with operating system updates, provides mitigation for Variant 2 of the Side ChannelWorkaround. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 with firmware version 6. HPE StoreEver MSL3040 Tape Library offers 13 cartridge slots or 600 TB 3 of capacity per 1U of rack space, scaling from 40 to 640 slots with a single expandable library; there is no need to replace it as your requirements grow. sig files on this page can be used with GPG to validate and verify the digital signature of the . 17 and newer • L&TT web-based GUI version 5. The HP StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library is the gold standard for mid-range tape automation, delivering best-in-class scalability, density, and performance to meet your short-term backup and disaster recovery data protection needs, as well as long-term archival requirements. Only one of the ports is used at any one time and the second port is a standby port. HPE StoreEver LTO Ultrium Tape Drives represent nine generations of linear tape open (LTO) technology capable of storing up to 45TB 1 per cartridge, with hardware data encryption, HPE StoreOpen with linear tape file system (LTFS) for ease of use at an unprecedented performance. The MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a single expandable library, so there’s no need to rip and replace as your storage requirements grow. HP StoreEver MSL6480 Scalable Base Module. Remove the. Attach the holders to the tokens. About HPE Accessibility Careers Contact Us Corporate Responsibility Global Diversity & Inclusion HPE Modern Slavery Transparency Statement (PDF) Hewlett Packard Labs Investor Relations Leadership Public Policy. • Improved precision of some position formats. High availability path failover uses host drivers in conjunction with library and drive firmware to manage multiple paths across multiple SANs, present a single. Use the RMI or USB flash drive to update the drive firmware to the latest version. ESKM support is a licensed feature, and requires 4. Showing 8 of 8. HPE StoreEver MSL6480 Scalable Base Module; Image may differ from actual product. Live keynote from Barcelona. 4) Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. 50. Easy scalability - pay as you grow with the fast, non-disruptive addition of Expansion Modules for expansion of tape slots. TC444A. Firmware update. Retry the firmware upgrade. Navigate to the Maintenance >Firmware Upgrades > Drive Firmware. Updating library firmware from the OCP. The HPE MSL6480 Tape Library offers scalability from 80 to 560 slots with a. Thank you for your participation! * Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this projectClick HP StoreEver ESL G3 Tape Libraries or HP StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library. If you know you are new to the. The HP StoreEver MSL6480 Tape Library is the gold standard for mid-range tape automation, delivering best-in-class scalability, density, and performance to meet your short-term backup and disaster recovery data protection needs, as well as long-term archival requirements. Storage slots and mailslot elements are numbered as shown. TapeAssure. 30 and newer use the same file format as the autoloader and other libraries. The last 2 characters must be the media identifier "Lx" where x is the tape cartridge generation. Holding the tape drive by the handle and supporting it from the bottom, slide the tape drive along the alignment rails into the. HP-Tape-Library-medium. Ensure that the full weight of the rack rests on the leveling jacks. Log in to the OCP as the administrator user. Data hardware encryption using AES 256-bit provides easy. 43: M. Library and drive firmware. The . See the product release notes for a complete list of workarounds, enhancements, and fixes. 1.